With temperatures expected to rise to between 101 to 109 degrees this week, it is a good time to remind readers of how to recognize heat related illnesses and how to react to them. From the CDC:
Heat-related illness
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What to look for
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What to do
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Heat stroke
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- High body temperature (103°F or higher)
- Hot, red, dry, or damp skin
- Fast, strong pulse
- Headache
- Feeling dizzy
- Nausea
- Feeling confused
- Losing consciousness (passing out)
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- Call 911 right away- heat stroke is a medical emergency
- Move the person to a cooler place
- Help lower the person’s temperature with cool cloths or a cool bath
- Do not give the person anything to drink
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Heat exhaustion
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- Heavy sweating
- Cold, pale, and clammy skin
- Fast, weak pulse
- Nausea or vomiting
- Muscle cramps
- Feeling tired or weak
- Feeling dizzy
- Headache
- Fainting (passing out)
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- Move to a cool place
- Loosen your clothes
- Put cool, wet cloths on your body or take a cool bath
- Sip water
Get medical help right away if:
- You are throwing up
- Your symptoms get worse
- Your symptoms last longer than 1 hour
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Heat cramps
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- Heavy sweating during intense exercise
- Muscle pain or spasms
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- Stop physical activity and move to a cool place
- Drink water or a sports drink
- Wait for cramps to go away before you do any more physical activity
Get medical help right away if:
- Cramps last longer than 1 hour
- You’re on a low-sodium diet
- You have heart problems
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Sunburn
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- Painful, red, and warm skin
- Blisters on the skin
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- Stay out of the sun until your sunburn heals
- Put cool cloths on sunburned areas or take a cool bath
- Put moisturizing lotion on sunburned areas
- Do not break blisters
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Heat rash
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Red clusters of small blisters that look like pimples on the skin (usually on the neck, chest, groin, or in elbow creases) |
- Stay in a cool, dry place
- Keep the rash dry
- Use powder (like baby powder) to soothe the rash
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Stay cool. Stay hydrated.
Related: Two Die From Heat in Franklin County After Becoming Dehydrated